What is a Parent Company? (Overview, Definition, and Examples)

Parent Company

A parent company is a single company that has a subsidiary or subsidiaries. Learn the types of parent companies, benefits, and how to form one.

Parent companies are responsible for creating, managing, and overseeing their subsidiary companies, which are individual companies or groups operating within a specific industry.

CEOs and executives of parent companies are responsible for the strategic direction and overall performance of their subsidiaries, ensuring they meet their objectives and deliver value to their stakeholders. The relationship between a parent company and its subsidiaries can be complex. Understanding how they operate is essential for anyone interested in the corporate world.

What is a Parent Company?

A parent company, also known as a holding company, is a corporation with a controlling interest in one or more subsidiary companies.

The primary purpose of a parent company is to manage and oversee its subsidiaries, providing them with the resources, guidance, and support they need to operate efficiently and achieve their objectives.

It includes setting strategic direction, providing financial and managerial support, and ensuring the subsidiaries comply with relevant regulations and laws.

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Benefits of a Parent Company

The several benefits of having a parent company structure in place include:

Parent companies can create a more efficient and effective corporate structure by centralizing certain functions, providing guidance and support, and facilitating collaboration.

Types of Parent Companies

There are several types of parent companies, each with unique characteristics and advantages. The two common types of parent companies are:

1. Holding Company

Also known as a parent corporation, a holding company owns a controlling interest in other companies but does not engage in operational activities.

They exist solely to manage and oversee a subsidiary company , providing it with resources, support, and guidance. Holding companies have a diversified portfolio of subsidiaries in different industries, allowing them to spread risk and benefit from various sectors’ strengths.

2. Conglomerates

Conglomerates are companies operating in multiple industries and sectors, often with no apparent connection between them. They can be created through mergers and acquisitions of unrelated businesses, allowing companies to diversify their operations and minimize risk.

Conglomerates can provide benefits such as economies of scale, increased market power, and synergies between different business lines.

How to Form a Parent Company

Forming a parent company involves following a series of steps that are similar to starting any other type of business. Consider these general steps to design a parent company:

1. Draft Articles of Incorporation

When drafting articles of incorporation, include key information such as the name, purpose, business structure, shares of stock, registered agent, board of directors, bylaws, and dissolution process.

The articles of incorporation must then be filed with the state where the parent company will be incorporated, following the state’s specific filing requirements.

2. Draft Bylaws

Your parent company must draft bylaws outlining the business’s operating procedures. These bylaws should cover topics such as the election of directors, meetings, voting, and other key aspects of your business.

Bylaws should provide clear guidelines and procedures for conducting business and can help to prevent disputes and conflicts.

3. Select Business Structure

The structure will determine the legal and financial obligations of the company, as well as the amount of personal liability that owners will be exposed to.

There are several types of business structures, including corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), partnerships, and sole proprietorships. Each structure has its benefits and drawbacks.

4. Appoint a Board of Directors

Appointing a board of directors provides a critical leadership structure for the organization. The committee oversees the company’s operations and makes strategic decisions to impact the organization’s growth and development.

You should identify potential candidates based on their qualifications and suitability.

5. Leverage Technology

Board management software is a powerful tool that enhances the effectiveness of a parent company’s board of directors. By providing a centralized platform for communication, collaboration, and management of responsibilities, the platform streamlines operations and helps board members stay informed and engaged.

Additionally, the software’s features for meeting management, task tracking, and performance evaluations can improve accountability and ensure board members fulfill their obligations.

Examples of Parent Companies

There are many examples of parent companies in various industries, including:

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